The South African rand firmed on Monday as investors looked ahead to a key round of US-China trade negotiations. By 15h15 GMT, the rand was trading at 17.7125 against the dollar — around 0.20% stronger than Friday’s close — extending last week’s gains. Analysts noted that robust prices for precious metals such as platinum and gold also supported the local currency. Officials from the United States and China met in London on Monday to iron out differences following last month’s preliminary trade agreement, which briefly helped to ease tensions between the world’s two largest economies. On the Johannesburg Stock Exchange, the Top-40 index edged up 0.10%, mirroring the cautiously positive sentiment across global markets.

US equities opened on a tentative note, with the S&P 500 and Nasdaq trading near the flatline, while the Dow Jones slipped nearly 100 points. Investors are closely monitoring developments in the London-based talks between US and Chinese officials, following last week’s call between Presidents Trump and Xi, which reignited hopes of progress on trade. Attention also turns to upcoming US inflation data, with both CPI and PPI releases this week expected to offer further insight into how the ongoing trade dispute is affecting the broader economy.

In the UK, the FTSE 100 hovered near 8 830, largely unchanged on the day, as caution prevailed ahead of the US-China trade discussions. In corporate news, shares in chipmaker Alphawave soared 20% following a $2.4 billion takeover bid from Qualcomm. Meanwhile, Spectris surged an impressive 60% amid news of acquisition talks with Advent International. Both deals came at substantial premiums, underlining a growing valuation gap between UK-listed firms and potential buyers.

Across the Eurozone, markets remained subdued, with major indices hovering just below flat. The muted reaction reflected investor wariness ahead of the US-China meeting in London. Tech stocks were mixed — SAP slid over 2% and ASML dropped more than 1%, while luxury names like LVMH and Inditex posted modest gains of nearly 1%.

Asian equities kicked off the week on a strong note, buoyed by hopes that tensions between Washington and Beijing may ease. Japan’s Nikkei 225 climbed 0.92% to close at 38 088, while the broader Topix added 0.58%, marking a second straight session of gains. In China, the Shanghai Composite rose 0.43% to 3 400 and the Shenzhen Component gained 0.65% to close at 10 250 — both reaching multi-week highs. Optimism was bolstered by reports that Beijing had temporarily approved rare earth exports, and that Boeing had resumed jet deliveries to China, signalling improving trade ties.

In commodities, WTI crude oil rose to $65 per barrel — the highest in two months — driven by growing confidence in trade progress and seasonal demand. Meanwhile, gold prices held steady around $3 310 per ounce following a recent dip, as markets awaited further clarity from the ongoing trade talks.